📌 Introduction

• Augmentin is a widely used antibiotic.
• It belongs to the penicillin group, but with added protection against resistant bacteria.
• Manufactured under different brand names worldwide, including Augmentin in Pakistan.

🧪 Composition

• Amoxicillin (a broad-spectrum penicillin antibiotic)
• Clavulanic acid (a beta-lactamase inhibitor, prevents bacterial resistance to amoxicillin)

👉 Example: Augmentin 625 mg tablet usually contains:

• Amoxicillin 500 mg
• Clavulanic acid 125 mg

💊 Uses

Augmentin is prescribed for bacterial infections such as:

• Respiratory infections (sinusitis, pneumonia, tonsillitis, bronchitis)
• Ear, nose, and throat infections
• Skin and soft tissue infections (abscess, cellulitis)
• Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
• Dental infections
• Bone and joint infections

⚠️ Side Effects

Like all medicines, Augmentin may cause side effects:

Common:

• Diarrhea
• Nausea, vomiting
• Stomach upset / abdominal pain
• Mild skin rash

Less common but important:

• Allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling, difficulty breathing → medical emergency)
• Liver problems (jaundice, abnormal liver function tests)
• Oral or vaginal thrush (fungal overgrowth due to antibiotic use)
• Rare: Severe skin reactions (Stevens–Johnson syndrome)

✅ Important Notes

• Always complete the full prescribed course, even if symptoms improve.
• Should be taken with food to reduce stomach upset.
• Avoid if you have penicillin allergy.
• Use with caution in liver or kidney disease.

Here’s a comparison table of Augmentin vs other commonly used antibiotics in Pakistan, covering their composition, coverage, uses, and side effects: